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Credit Card
Basics Credit cards are easy, right? You have a
credit limit. As long as your balance isn't as high as your credit
limit, you can pay for things with your credit card. When you pay for
something with your credit card, you don't have to pay for it until
later. You pay interest on your credit card balance and as long as you
don't go over your credit limit, everything's fine.
Well, not quite. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions
about credit cards - and their answers, of course.
What's interest?
In a nutshell, interest is money that you pay a lender for the privilege
of using HIS money to buy something.
What's this about 'interest rates' and percentages?
The interest rate is a way of determining how much you're paying for
borrowing money on your credit card. It's stated as a percentage of the
outstanding balance on your card, usually as an APR or annual percentage
rate. The lower the APR, the less interest you're paying on the amount
you owe.
Okay - so why would anyone choose a credit card with a high interest
rate?
Most people don't CHOOSE to pay a high interest rate. The bank decides
what interest rate it will charge you, usually based on how much of a
'credit risk' you are. They determine that by looking at your history of
paying bills. If you've got a history of paying bills on time, then
you'll qualify for lower interest rates. If you haven't ever had any
bills to pay, or if you've had trouble paying your bills, that will show
in your credit history, too. Since it's a little riskier to lend you
money, banks will charge a higher interest rate.
One other reason that people might actually choose a credit car with a
higher interest rate is for the rewards or privileges that come with
that card. If the card includes special perks that you want, they may
offset the higher interest rate and make it worthwhile.
My card says that I pay interest on the 'outstanding balance'. What does
that mean?
Your outstanding balance is the amount that you owe altogether on your
credit card. Credit card companies generally calculate what's called an
'average daily balance' for each month and base your interest charge on
that. If you had a $50 balance from the first of the month to the
twentieth, then charged a $400 computer, your interest will be computed
on the average between 20 days at $50 and 10 days at $450.
What's the 'minimum payment'? As long as I pay that, I'm fine, right?
The minimum payment is the lowest amount that the credit card issuer
will accept toward your balance. It varies from month to month,
depending on your balance. Paying JUST the minimum balance may keep your
credit card active and keep the credit card company from reporting your
account as delinquent, but it will barely make a dent in the amount you
owe. Whenever possible, you should pay more than the minimum amount. In
fact, it's best to try to pay off your balance in full each month to
avoid paying interest charges.
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